/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/* $Id: TIFFEncodeParam.java 496556 2007-01-16 00:59:48Z cam $ */

package org.apache.xmlgraphics.image.codec.tiff;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.zip.Deflater;

import org.apache.xmlgraphics.image.codec.util.ImageEncodeParam;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam;

/**
 * An instance of <code>ImageEncodeParam</code> for encoding images in 
 * the TIFF format.
 *
 * <p> This class allows for the specification of encoding parameters. By
 * default, the image is encoded without any compression, and is written
 * out consisting of strips, not tiles. The particular compression scheme 
 * to be used can be specified by using the <code>setCompression()</code>
 * method. The compression scheme specified will be honored only if it is 
 * compatible with the type of image being written out. For example, 
 * Group3 and Group4 compressions can only be used with Bilevel images.
 * Writing of tiled TIFF images can be enabled by calling the
 * <code>setWriteTiled()</code> method.
 *
 * <p><b> This class is not a committed part of the JAI API.  It may
 * be removed or changed in future releases of JAI.</b>
 *
 */
public class TIFFEncodeParam implements ImageEncodeParam {

    /** No compression. */
    public static final int COMPRESSION_NONE          = 1;

    /**
     * Modified Huffman Compression (CCITT Group 3 1D facsimile compression).
     * <p><b>Not currently supported.</b>
     */
    public static final int COMPRESSION_GROUP3_1D     = 2;

    /**
     * CCITT T.4 bilevel compression (CCITT Group 3 2D facsimile compression).
     * <p><b>Not currently supported.</b>
     */
    public static final int COMPRESSION_GROUP3_2D     = 3;

    /**
     * CCITT T.6 bilevel compression (CCITT Group 4 facsimile compression).
     * <p><b>Not currently supported.</b>
     */
    public static final int COMPRESSION_GROUP4        = 4;

    /**
     * LZW compression.
     * <p><b>Not supported.</b>
     */
    public static final int COMPRESSION_LZW           = 5;

    /**
     * Code for original JPEG-in-TIFF compression which has been
     * depricated (for many good reasons) in favor of Tech Note 2
     * JPEG compression (compression scheme 7).
     * <p><b>Not supported.</b>
     */
    public static final int COMPRESSION_JPEG_BROKEN   = 6;

    /**
     * <a href="ftp://ftp.sgi.com/graphics/tiff/TTN2.draft.txt"> 
     * JPEG-in-TIFF</a> compression.
     */
    public static final int COMPRESSION_JPEG_TTN2     = 7;

    /** Byte-oriented run-length encoding "PackBits" compression. */
    public static final int COMPRESSION_PACKBITS      = 32773;

    /**
     * <a href="http://info.internet.isi.edu:80/in-notes/rfc/files/rfc1951.txt"> 
     * DEFLATE</a> lossless compression (also known as "Zip-in-TIFF").
     */
    public static final int COMPRESSION_DEFLATE       = 32946;

    private int compression = COMPRESSION_NONE;

    private boolean writeTiled = false;
    private int tileWidth;
    private int tileHeight;

    private Iterator extraImages;

    private TIFFField[] extraFields;

    private boolean convertJPEGRGBToYCbCr = true;
    private JPEGEncodeParam jpegEncodeParam = null;

    private int deflateLevel = Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;

    /** 
     * Constructs a TIFFEncodeParam object with default values for
     * all parameters.
     */
    public TIFFEncodeParam() {}

    /**
     * Returns the value of the compression parameter.
     */
    public int getCompression() {
        return compression;
    }

    /**
     * Specifies the type of compression to be used.  The compression type
     * specified will be honored only if it is compatible with the image
     * being written out.  Currently only PackBits, JPEG, and DEFLATE
     * compression schemes are supported.
     *
     * <p> If <code>compression</code> is set to any value but
     * <code>COMPRESSION_NONE</code> and the <code>OutputStream</code>
     * supplied to the <code>ImageEncoder</code> is not a
     * <code>SeekableOutputStream</code>, then the encoder will use either
     * a temporary file or a memory cache when compressing the data
     * depending on whether the file system is accessible.  Compression
     * will therefore be more efficient if a <code>SeekableOutputStream</code>
     * is supplied.
     *
     * @param compression    The compression type.
     */
    public void setCompression(int compression) {

        switch(compression) {
        case COMPRESSION_NONE:
        case COMPRESSION_PACKBITS:
        case COMPRESSION_JPEG_TTN2:
        case COMPRESSION_DEFLATE:
            // Do nothing.
            break;
        default:
            throw new Error("TIFFEncodeParam0");
        }

        this.compression = compression;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the writeTiled parameter. 
     */
    public boolean getWriteTiled() {
        return writeTiled;
    }

    /**
     * If set, the data will be written out in tiled format, instead of
     * in strips.
     *
     * @param writeTiled     Specifies whether the image data should be 
     *                       wriiten out in tiled format.
     */
    public void setWriteTiled(boolean writeTiled) {
        this.writeTiled = writeTiled;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the dimensions of the tiles to be written.  If either
     * value is non-positive, the encoder will use a default value.
     *
     * <p> If the data are being written as tiles, i.e.,
     * <code>getWriteTiled()</code> returns <code>true</code>, then the
     * default tile dimensions used by the encoder are those of the tiles
     * of the image being encoded.
     *
     * <p> If the data are being written as strips, i.e.,
     * <code>getWriteTiled()</code> returns <code>false</code>, the width
     * of each strip is always the width of the image and the default
     * number of rows per strip is 8.
     *
     * <p> If JPEG compession is being used, the dimensions of the strips or
     * tiles may be modified to conform to the JPEG-in-TIFF specification.
     * 
     * @param tileWidth The tile width; ignored if strips are used.
     * @param tileHeight The tile height or number of rows per strip.
     */
    public void setTileSize(int tileWidth, int tileHeight) {
        this.tileWidth = tileWidth;
        this.tileHeight = tileHeight;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the tile width set via <code>setTileSize()</code>.
     */
    public int getTileWidth() {
        return tileWidth;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the tile height set via <code>setTileSize()</code>.
     */
    public int getTileHeight() {
        return tileHeight;
    }

    /**
     * Sets an <code>Iterator</code> of additional images to be written
     * after the image passed as an argument to the <code>ImageEncoder</code>.
     * The methods on the supplied <code>Iterator</code> must only be invoked
     * by the <code>ImageEncoder</code> which will exhaust the available
     * values unless an error occurs.
     *
     * <p> The value returned by an invocation of <code>next()</code> on the
     * <code>Iterator</code> must return either a <code>RenderedImage</code>
     * or an <code>Object[]</code> of length 2 wherein the element at index
     * zero is a <code>RenderedImage</code> amd the other element is a
     * <code>TIFFEncodeParam</code>.  If no <code>TIFFEncodeParam</code> is
     * supplied in this manner for an additional image, the parameters used
     * to create the <code>ImageEncoder</code> will be used.  The extra
     * image <code>Iterator</code> set on any <code>TIFFEncodeParam</code>
     * of an additional image will in all cases be ignored.
     */
    public synchronized void setExtraImages(Iterator extraImages) {
        this.extraImages = extraImages;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the additional image <code>Iterator</code> specified via
     * <code>setExtraImages()</code> or <code>null</code> if none was
     * supplied or if a <code>null</code> value was supplied.
     */
    public synchronized Iterator getExtraImages() {
        return extraImages;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the compression level for DEFLATE-compressed data which should
     * either be <code>java.util.Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION</code> or a
     * value in the range [1,9] where larger values indicate more compression.
     * The default setting is <code>Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION</code>.  This
     * setting is ignored if the compression type is not DEFLATE.
     */
    public void setDeflateLevel(int deflateLevel) {
        if(deflateLevel < 1 && deflateLevel > 9 &&
           deflateLevel != Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) {
            throw new Error("TIFFEncodeParam1");
        }

        this.deflateLevel = deflateLevel;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the compression level for DEFLATE compression.
     */
    public int getDeflateLevel() {
        return deflateLevel;
    }

    /**
     * Sets flag indicating whether to convert RGB data to YCbCr when the
     * compression type is JPEG.  The default value is <code>true</code>.
     * This flag is ignored if the compression type is not JPEG.
     */
    public void setJPEGCompressRGBToYCbCr(boolean convertJPEGRGBToYCbCr) {
        this.convertJPEGRGBToYCbCr = convertJPEGRGBToYCbCr;
    }

    /**
     * Whether RGB data will be converted to YCbCr when using JPEG compression.
     */
    public boolean getJPEGCompressRGBToYCbCr() {
        return convertJPEGRGBToYCbCr;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the JPEG compression parameters.  These parameters are ignored
     * if the compression type is not JPEG.  The argument may be
     * <code>null</code> to indicate that default compression parameters
     * are to be used.  For maximum conformance with the specification it
     * is recommended in most cases that only the quality compression
     * parameter be set.
     *
     * <p> The <code>writeTablesOnly</code> and <code>JFIFHeader</code>
     * flags of the <code>JPEGEncodeParam</code> are ignored.  The
     * <code>writeImageOnly</code> flag is used to determine whether the
     * JPEGTables field will be written to the TIFF stream: if
     * <code>writeImageOnly</code> is <code>true</code>, then the JPEGTables
     * field will be written and will contain a valid JPEG abbreviated
     * table specification datastream.  In this case the data in each data
     * segment (strip or tile) will contain an abbreviated JPEG image
     * datastream.  If the <code>writeImageOnly</code> flag is
     * <code>false</code>, then the JPEGTables field will not be written and
     * each data segment will contain a complete JPEG interchange datastream.
     */
    public void setJPEGEncodeParam(JPEGEncodeParam jpegEncodeParam) {
        if(jpegEncodeParam != null) {
            jpegEncodeParam = (JPEGEncodeParam)jpegEncodeParam.clone();
            jpegEncodeParam.setTableInfoValid(false);
            jpegEncodeParam.setImageInfoValid(true);
        }
        this.jpegEncodeParam = jpegEncodeParam;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the JPEG compression parameters.
     */
    public JPEGEncodeParam getJPEGEncodeParam() {
        return jpegEncodeParam;
    }

    /**
     * Sets an array of extra fields to be written to the TIFF Image File
     * Directory (IFD).  Fields with tags equal to the tag of any
     * automatically generated fields are ignored.  No error checking is
     * performed with respect to the validity of the field contents or
     * the appropriateness of the field for the image being encoded.
     *
     * @param extraFields An array of extra fields; the parameter is
     * copied by reference.
     */
    public void setExtraFields(TIFFField[] extraFields) {
        this.extraFields = extraFields;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value set by <code>setExtraFields()</code>.
     */
    public TIFFField[] getExtraFields() {
        return extraFields;
    }
}
